Situation Official USAV/FIVB Rule Common Myth / Misinterpretation Rule Reference
Overhead pass a serve Legal if perfectly clean (no doubles, no lifts). Banned completely. USAV Beach Rule 9.2, 9.2.2; FIVB Rule 9.2.2
Overhead pass a hit (attack) Legal if perfectly clean; hard-driven balls allow doubles if in one motion. Banned completely - "you can't overhead pass a hit". USAV Beach Rule 9.2.2 (Hard-driven exception); FIVB Rule 9.2.2
Overhead set to a hitter Legal if clean; same standard as indoor for setting. Only legal type of overhead contact in beach/grass. USAV Beach Rule 9.2.3; FIVB Rule 9.2.3
Overhead send over the net (set dump) Legal if clean **and** ball travels in line with shoulders (no twisting/mishit). Same as any set; no directional restrictions. USAV Beach Rule 13.1, 13.2 (Set over net restriction); FIVB Rule 13.1, 13.2